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October 2007
Environment-poverty (E-pov) News is a monthly news bulletin from the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)’s Natural Resource Management and Livelihood unit. This provocative bulletin brings to you the latest developments on environment, poverty and governance in India and South Asia. It also features community initiatives on livelihood security.

The newsletter regularly updates on the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and its development effectiveness. E-pov News intends to be a platform for serious dialogue. We invite you to actively participate in this initiative by alerting us to new developments and research on the poverty-environment interface and on NREGA.

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  Inside
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Policy Watch: Popular wheat to be phased out

In Focus:
Do we need the World Bank?

NREGA Updates:
NREGA to cover entire country

Resources: The Ford Foundation Project on “Globalisation and Decentralisation”

Down To Earth:
Stories on poverty and environment
 
 

 
  Policy Watch
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Popular wheat to be phased out
Rising temperatures during winters have forced the government to phase out the most popular variety of wheat -- PBW-343 -- which has been in use since 1995 and constitutes almost 80 per cent of the grain output of Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh.

NAFED enters contract farming
NAFED has signed memoranda of understanding with Tamil Nadu and Orissa to produce seeds through contract farming.

bullet Artificial scarcity of certified seeds
A survey by Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture University has found that certified seeds and fertilisers are purposely kept away from the market during the sowing season in a bid to hike prices.

bullet Govt hints at removing FDI cap in retail
Union minister for finance P Chidambaram recently said that foreign direct investment (FDI) will soon be allowed in the retail sector. The minister’s statement could further fuel large-scale protests against the entry of corporates into the retail sector.

bullet Import of logs to double in India
US-based Resource Information Systems Inc has projected that Indian import of logs – mainly hardwood from Southeast Asia and Africa and softwood from New Zealand and Australia -- will double between 2006 and 2016.

bullet SC stops Gujarat from granting forest land to tribals
The Supreme Court has restrained the Gujarat government from granting ownership rights of forestland to tribals in the state.

bullet Orissa’s first forest policy
The Orissa government is currently drafting its first forest policy, which is inspired by the National Forest Policy of 1988, and talks about settling the rights of tribals and other forest dwellers.

bullet Demand for panchayat window in state budget
Union minister of panchayati raj Mani Shanker Aiyar has asked state governments to introduce Panchayat Sector Windows in their budgets. He said this was necessary for devolving financial power to the local bodies.

bullet Coming to Maharashtra: Metropolitan Planning Commissions
Cities in Maharashtra will soon have Metropolitan Planning Commissions to facilitate coordination between various government departments and locally elected bodies.

bullet Kerala opposes underestimate of poor households
The Kerala government has opposed the Centre’s decision to limit the number of below poverty line households in the state to one million.

bullet India to set up Diaspora Knowledge Network
India will soon set up an electronic platform -- Diaspora Knowledge Network -- to transform the ideas, knowledge and skills of its 30 million strong diaspora into individual and community initiatives.

bullet National policy on micro-finance
The Planning Commission has asked the Centre to frame a national policy on micro-finance with the aim of financially empowering families living below the poverty line and reducing overall poverty in the country.

bullet Three million stateless people to get citizenships
According to UNHCR, three million stateless people -- people without citizenship residing in a country -- will soon get citizenship of some countries in South Asia.

bullet Rural revolution is important: Pranab
Union minister for external affairs Pranab Mukherjee has called for empowering rural enterprises and marketing the genius of people who reside in rural India.

bullet Government doles out pre-poll bonanza
Continuing with its pre-poll sops, the government has announced an across-the-board bonanza covering commodities as diverse as sugar, wheat, rice, mustard and masur.

bullet Centre urges states to promote rural produce
The Union ministry of rural development has asked states to market rural products as their sale could help remove poverty from villages.

 
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  In Focus
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bullet Do we need the World Bank?
A recent tribunal -- organised by a coalition of civil society groups -- on impacts and relevance of the World Bank on the Indian economy and policies raises some pertinent questions on the relationship between India and the Bank.
 
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NREGA Update
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BULLET NREGA to cover entire country
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) will be extended to the remaining 265 districts of the country from April 1, 2008. Currently it is being implemented in 330 districts.

BULLET Branchless rural banking
For the first time villagers in Andhra Pradesh’s Warangal district will receive payments under NREGA through Radio Frequency Identification-equipped smart cards.
 
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  Resources
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BULLET The Ford Foundation Project on “Globalisation and Decentralisation”
The Rajiv Gandhi Chair for Panchayati Raj Studies at the Gandhigram Rural Institute has conducted a study on the impact of globalisation on different sectors like agriculture, water, fisheries, dryland agriculture, artisans, plantations and handlooms in Tamil Nadu.

BULLET The landscape of microinsurance in the world’s top 100 poorest countries
Microinsurance -- insurance for the poor -- which has the potential to significantly aid millions of poor people, has received limited attention. The report provides a description of how microinsurance works. It includes a study of microinsurance in the world’s 100 poorest countries.

BULLET Hot-spots of NREGA corruption in Orissa
This list of Orissa villages has been prepared by using the Corruption Detection Tool devised by the Centre for Environment and Food Security (CEFS). CEFS is certain that there has been massive financial bungling of NREGA funds in more than 95 per cent of the villages.

BULLET Parliamentary scrutiny over international financial institutions
Paper prepared by Intercultural resources and Environment Support Group for members of the Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, state assemblies and local governments.


 
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 Latest from Down To Earth magazine
 
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BULLET ADB officials quit protesting policies
Four senior officials of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) recently announced their resignation over the dilution of the environmental and resettlement policy.

BULLET Company dupes Balangir tribals, takes away land
Tribals in Orissa’s Balangir district allege that an Agra-based company has duped them of 200 acres of land to plant jatropha for biofuel.

BULLET Andhra salt-makers want recognition as farmers
Salt-makers in Andhra Pradesh have been vexed by the legal status of the land on which they work, and have sought ownership deeds. Lack of institutional credit, and the physical strain involved while working in the fields have added to their woes.


 
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