Leader Special: Rainfed Resources |
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| India needs an overhaul in its approach towards agriculture
The circle of Green Revolution seems to be complete. Punjab’s agricultural growth of 1.86 per cent last year was just a plot in a declining graph since 1970. It is clear that the farming system could not sustain itself feeding on super-intensive inputs, organically as well as financially. Such farming technology has robbed off all things natural from agricultural nature. |
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Rainfed regions are those where crop production is exclusively dependent upon rainfall. Rainfed crops account for 48 per cent of the total area under food crops and 68 per cent of the area under non-food crops in the country. As opportunities for further agricultural growth in irrigated regions get exhausted, food security and productivity growth in agriculture in India will increasingly depend on improved utilisation of rainfed regions. The biggest problem of rainfed areas is a historic policy mistake: adapting the Green Revolution principle for rainfed areas. Rainfed areas will have to be the focus of India’s future agriculture revival. But as the past shows we need a different paradigm of development. |
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