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October 6 – October 12, 2023
 
     
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency; from the Global South perspective. Access our extensive coverage on climate. You can find this newsletter in the web here.
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly newsletter by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change programme and Down to Earth.

This month in Geneva, countries gathered to further discussions on climate finance – i.e., the money that developed countries owe developing countries to build green projects and adapt to climate change impacts. While it was a planned meeting scheduled under the Paris Agreement – the global climate treaty – I followed the proceedings keenly to gauge how negotiations are progressing as countries decide what can be a decent amount of annual money to help the developing world with its climate transition.

Currently, as decided somewhat arbitrarily in 2009, $100 billion is expected to be transferred annually to developed countries – but in no year so far has this goal been fully met. Developing countries have long been demanding a new target for yearly financial assistance to address climate change. It was against this backdrop that the Geneva conference reflected on the real “needs” of developing countries. Specifically, two key questions were discussed: 1) what monetary arrangements would best serve the climate needs of developing countries, and 2) how we can get more transparent data from developed countries on the actual climate finance flows. The discussions will feed into the climate finance conversation at the upcoming COP 28 summit to be held in Dubai.

Closer to home, the early onset of winter in parts of Odisha could have prompted migratory birds to fly millions of kilometers to the Chilika Lake earlier than usual. Read about how systemic factors, not just ecological fragility, have contributed to the wake of ecological disasters in the Himalayan region, and why indigenous knowledge is crucial for addressing the same. Watch Down to Earth’s explainer on the glacial lake outburst that caused calamitous flash floods in Sikkim earlier this month.

This month, CSE and the Media for Environment, Science, Health and Agriculture (MESHA-Kenya), launched the inaugural edition of the ‘State of Africa’s Environment 2023’ report in Nairobi this week. Read the comprehensive report here.
   
 
Down To Earth
 
By - Sehr Raheja
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
Climate change made September heat in South America 100 times more likely, 11 October 2023
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Down To Earth Glacial lake outburst floods in Alaska and the Himalayas show evolving hazards in a warming world, 10 October 2023
 
     
 
New York grapples with climate-driven deluge: Historic rainfall and flash floods are the new normal, 06 October 2023
September floods unfolded less than three months after a devastating storm in July that unleashed catastrophic flooding across New York’s Hudson Valley
 
   
 
COMMENTARIES
Biohydrogen’s role in India’s green hydrogen pathway, 12 October 2023
Going beyond electrolysis for hydrogen production, there has been a notable surge in industrial interest in biogas reforming over the past decade
 
     
 
Explained: How is ‘below normal’ monsoon 2023 impacting India’s economy, 09 October 2023
Deficit of 6% in the country overall; about 31% of India received less than normal rainfall
 
   
 
Bill Gates is not entirely wrong about trees. He’s not entirely right either, 06 October 2023
The billionaire recently claimed planting trees would have little effect on climate change
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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Targeted methane mitigation can avoid 0.1°C warming in 2050, should be adopted with decarbonisation efforts: Report, 12 October 2023
These solutions are also estimated to be cost-effective, says IEA-UNEP
 
   
 
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Globally, 9 million girls face extreme risks of climate disaster and child marriage every year: Report, 11 October 2023
The combination of threats has created emergency hotspots for girls’ rights in Bangladesh and across sub-Saharan Africa
 
   
 
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Migratory birds arrive in Odisha’s Chilika before winter; is climate change to blame?, 11 October 2023
Early onset of winter in their native habitats could have prompted the birds to fly & descend in Chilika this early
 
   
 
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Projected increase in AI’s electricity use comparable to annual consumption of Netherlands, Argentina: Report, 11 October 2023
If generative AI is used in every Google search, the daily electricity consumption would amount to 80 GWh
 
   
 
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Exxon, Apple and other corporate giants will have to disclose all their emissions under California’s new climate laws, 11 October 2023
Oil and gas companies like Chevron will likely have to account for emissions from vehicles that use their gasoline, and Apple will have to account for materials that go into iPhones
 
   
 
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By 2050 Coal India Limited may have to lay off 73,800 jobs: Global Energy Monitor, 11 October 2023
China, India, Poland and South Africa may see most layoffs; Addition of jobs in the renewable energy industry may work in India’s favour
 
   
 
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Even temporary global warming above 2°C will affect life in the oceans for centuries, 11 October 2023
Changes in water temperatures found across all climate overshoot models, along with low oxygen levels decreasing viable ocean habitats
 
   
 
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Climate crisis in forests: Wild fruits, sacred groves in Sharavathi valley bear the brunt, 10 October 2023
Fruiting cycle, intensity disturbed due to weather changes but improvement noticed in patches untouched by human interventions
 
   
 
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Himalayas not ‘fragile’; disasters there not ‘natural’ & don’t just have to be ‘managed’: Study, 10 October 2023
Research conducted in Himachal’s tribal Kinnaur district challenges conventional narratives; advocates indigenous knowledge
 
   
 
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Farmers are bearing the brunt of big food companies’ decarbonisation efforts – here’s why, 10 October 2023
Proposed decarbonisation measures buy large companies are often impractical for smaller farms, expensive or lack buy-in from farmers
 
   
 
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2.2 bn people in Pakistan’s Indus Valley & India at risk of moist heatwaves, high temperatures: Study, 10 October 2023
The impacts expand along the Bay of Bengal as well as into Bangladesh and parts of Myanmar in 3°C and 4°C warmer world
 
   
 
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Climate change to trigger mortality risks from air pollution, flooding: Researchers warn ahead of COP28, 09 October 2023
More than 6.5 million deaths a year globally are attributable to air pollution
 
   
 
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Extreme weather impact: 20,000 children displaced every day in last 6 years, 09 October 2023
At least three of every 10 persons displaced across the world due to weather-related disasters was a child
 
   
 
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Avalanche, cloudburst, flood: Researcher lays out chronology of events that led to Sikkim disaster, 09 October 2023
Climate change ultimate trigger for South Lhonak glacial lake outburst flood
 
   
 
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Two of five amphibians threatened with extinction; climate change emerging as primary driver: Study, 06 October 2023
Habitat loss, diseases and climate change are majorly deteriorating the status of vertebrates
 
   
 
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Climate finance beyond $100 billion: Are we close to agreeing on a new climate finance target?, 06 October 2023
Seventh Technical Expert Dialogue on the New Collective Quantified Goal highlighted well-known concerns, stressed need to accelerate determination of outcomes
 
   
 
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Least developed countries set expectations for COP28 with Dakar Declaration, 06 October 2023
LDCs account for 1% of GHG emissions but are at forefront of the climate crisis, say ministers
 
   
 
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2023 on its way to being warmest year on record; 2024 may surpass it: Report, 06 October 2023
September 2023 has been the hottest on record since 1940 or in 83 years due to a continued rise in carbon dioxide emissions and El Nino
 
   
 
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This Weekly Newsletter is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this newsletter. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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