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October 13 – October 19, 2023
 
     
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency; from the Global South perspective. Access our extensive coverage on climate. You can find this newsletter in the web here.
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly newsletter by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change programme and Down to Earth.

It is reported that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will set up a Pavilion to showcase its work and vision at the annual climate summit - COP 28 - in Dubai later this year.

This is a theme that leads us to growing concern over the industry's influence seeping into high-stakes climate negotiations. For example, COP28 is also poised to be led by oil baron and Head of Abu Dhabi’s national oil company, Sultan Al Jaber. This choice of leadership has already stirred controversy over a potential conflict of interest.

OPEC has locked horns with other groups over the future of its industry in recent years. As oil demand reached an all-time high of 103 million barrels per day in June of this year, OPEC forecasted further growth over the next two decades in its 2023 World Oil Outlook Report. It seems that the global economy's appetite for oil is far from waning. However, the International Energy Agency (IEA) claimed last month that fossil fuel demand, including oil and gas, would have already peaked by 2030, marking the beginning of the end of the fossil fuel era. OPEC criticized this perspective and called it 'an extremely risky and impractical narrative’. I wrote this week about what the fossil fuel industry's posturing means for the sacred negotiation process at COP summits.

The oil and gas industry has many supporters. While the European Union is generally ambitious about climate goals, it is divided on phasing out fossil fuels, as Parth Kumar and Manas Agrawal of CSE’s Industrial Pollution programme point out. Only 10 EU countries advocate for a total phase-out, while others support continuing fossil fuels in certain sectors with emission capture technology.

This week, CSE Director-General Sunita Narain highlights the need for the voluntary carbon market to change for the good of the people and the planet. This is elaborated in our new report Discredited, which focuses on the dark underbelly of the voluntary carbon market in India.
   
 
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By - Trishant Dev
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
More than 200 scientists from 19 countries want to tell us the Southern Ocean is in trouble, 18 October 2023
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Down To Earth Amazon forests threatened: 10% more wildfires than last year, environmental gains may be undone, 17 October 2023
 
     
 
World’s water cycle severely impacted by climate change and human activities in 2022: WMO, 13 October 2023
Altered hydrological cycle poses long-term threat for millions’ water security
 
   
 
COMMENTARIES
Dark underbelly of carbon trade, 19 October 2023
CSE-DTE’s investigation has found inconvenient truths, which should lead us to change
 
     
 
EU bloc picture of contradiction as fossil fuel dependence continues despite ambitious climate goals, 19 October 2023
Just as the world prepares to negotiate phase out of all fossil fuels at COP28, the EU bloc, a prominent Global North member, is split on the issue
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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Drought in the Amazon: Understanding the causes and the need for an immediate action plan to save the biome, 19 October 2023
Only with coordinated and decisive action will we be able to mitigate the impacts of drought in the Amazon and protect this unique ecosystem that plays a vital role in regulating the global climate
 
   
 
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Microalgae are adapting to warming climate, declining nutrient levels in seas with novel strategy, 18 October 2023
Study finds microalgae are firing up a light-responsive protein to use sunlight for growth
 
   
 
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Links between global climate events getting stronger: Study, 18 October 2023
Climate teleconnections intensified over last 37 years; southern hemisphere more vulnerable
 
   
 
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Fossil fuel industry’s posturing in climate debate: OPEC gets COP28 pavilion, 18 October 2023
Report by group of countries exporting oil predicts 16-million-barrel-a-day increase in oil consumption through 2045, contradicting IEA claims
 
   
 
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Improving utilities’ finances, workforce investment could better grid establishment to integrate renewables: IEA, 17 October 2023
Over the next two decades, based on current national net zero goals, wind and solar PV may account for over 80% of global power capacity addition
 
   
 
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Climate change & wildlife: How focused monitoring of distribution, population trends can help conservation efforts, 16 October 2023
Data limitation on species occurrence, evironmental parameters main hurdle for ecologists
 
   
 
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COP28: Say climate crisis, think health crisis, 16 October 2023
COP28 will include the first dedicated 'Health Day'. It's due recognition that a health crisis is inextricably linked to the climate crisis
 
   
 
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Elephant teeth: How they evolved to cope with climate change-driven dietary shifts, 15 October 2023
20 million years ago, proboscidean teeth looked completely different
 
   
 
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Tropical crops at risk from pollinator loss due to climate change, shift in land use, finds study, 15 October 2023
Number of insects that pollinate tropical plants declined by 61%
 
   
 
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Diversifying economy, focusing on climate resilience: Congo can reduce rural poverty by 40%, says World Bank, 13 October 2023
A $245 million investment in climate-smart agriculture can increase crop yields by 50% and cut emissions by 12 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
 
   
 
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Troubling picture of Antarctica ice shelves: Study finds 40% volume lost in 25 years, 13 October 2023
Half of them shrinking with no sign of recovery, about 7.5 trillion tonnes of meltwater released into oceans
 
   
 
Video   CSE-Down To Earth investigation
     
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This Weekly Newsletter is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this newsletter. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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