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March 15 – March 21, 2024
 
     
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency; from the Global South perspective. Access our extensive coverage on climate. You can find this newsletter in the web here.
Dear readers,

Carbon dioxide – the greenhouse gas at the forefront of global warming and the climate crisis – accumulates in the atmosphere for 150-200 years once emitted, and continues to warm our planet. Preventing its emission, or reducing or sequestering its concentrations that are already accumulated in the atmosphere, will have a beneficial impact on reducing global temperatures or preventing a further rise in the same.

A niche technology known as carbon capture and storage (CCS), has been in operation since the mid-1900s, deployed primarily by the oil and gas industry for a process known as enhanced oil recovery – where captured CO2 is injected into rock formations to extract more oil and gas. Today CCS has seen a profile shift, at least in optics, to being known as a climate solution – capturing CO2 and injecting it into geological reservoirs for storage theoretically returns the gas to its previous state, buried permanently underground (as it originally was when it was contained in coal, oil, and gas prior to their extraction).

This potential climate benefit of CCS technology has led to widespread hype, and the building in of CCS into climate projections and plans of both countries and emissions-intensive industries. This hype is grossly misplaced. Evidence on the ground has shown that CCS is failing both technically and financially. The world’s most authoritative climate science collective, the IPCC, in its Working Group III installation of the Sixth Assessment Report states that CCS has the highest cost and lowest possible contribution to net emission reduction in both energy and industry sectors among various climate mitigation measures. Where then does the confidence in its ability to deliver real emissions reduction stem from? My colleagues Tamanna Sengupta and Trishant Dev discuss this question, gathering some of the latest evidence on the underperformance of CCS plants worldwide.

On a related note, you can register here for CSE’s training programme ‘Demystifying Environmental and Sustainability Data for Effective Communication in the 21st Century’.
   
 
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By - Avantika Goswami
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
The year 2023 smashed several climate records, with some being ‘chart-busting’: WMO report, 19 March 2024
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Down To Earth Climate crisis everywhere, all at once: Record-breaking temperature in 10 countries across 4 continents, 19 March 2024
 
   
 
COMMENTARIES
Carbon capture plants are underperforming — why are we so optimistic about them?, 21 March 2024
IPCC noted that CCS has the highest cost and lowest possible contribution to net emission reduction in both energy and industry sectors
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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World Forest Day 2024: Indian forests are losing their ability to absorb carbon dioxide due to climate change, 21 March 2024
While increasing CO2 levels can initially boost photosynthesis, the warming sun acts like a cruel twist, hindering enzymes crucial for the process
 
   
 
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Triple jeopardy, 20 March 2024
Districts with high climate anomalies and socio-economic vulnerabilities also report a greater prevalence of leprosy
 
   
 
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76% of Africa’s energy could come from renewable sources by 2040: here’s how, 19 March 2024
The 76% from renewables would be met by 82% hydropower, 11% solar power and 7% wind power
 
   
 
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WMO highlights socioeconomic impacts of 2023 weather, and climate hazards, intertwined with inequality crisis, 19 March 2024
Extreme weather events hit many parts of the world in 2023, affecting water and food security as well as human welfare, report by organisation notes
 
   
 
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Contrasting patterns of heating & cooling observed in North Atlantic Ocean even as global oceans warm up: WMO, 19 March 2024
This contrasting pattern of heating and cooling in the North Atlantic Ocean is linked to the slowdown of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
 
   
 
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There will be more human-bull shark interactions in future; the species is adapting to warming seas, and thriving, 15 March 2024
Five-fold increase in the abundance of juvenile bull sharks over the last 20 years in Mobile Bay coincides with increasing sea surface temperatures
 
   
 
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Climate-friendly beef? Argentina’s new certification could help reduce livestock emissions — if it’s done right, 15 March 2024
Certification will only work if consumers are willing to pay a higher price for carbon-neutral, or even just climate-friendly, meat and dairy products
 
   
 
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Scaling up private finance is crucial to bridge funding gap for climate change projects, 15 March 2024
India’s climate pledges need a staggering $10 trillion financial investment, about three times the country’s GDP
 
   
 
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This Weekly Newsletter is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this newsletter. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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