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May 16 - May 22, 2025
 
     
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency; from the Global South perspective. Access our extensive coverage on climate. You can find this newsletter in the web here.
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly newsletter by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change programme and Down to Earth.

India has been preparing to operationalise its first domestic compliance carbon market. Building on the PAT (Perform, Achieve and Trade) energy-efficiency scheme, in April 2025, the draft of the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission Intensity Target Rules, 2025 under India’s Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) was released. Parth Kumar and Shubham Mishra from CSE Industrial Pollution Programme analyse the targets, which cover 282 entities across four high-emission industrial sectors, mandating GHG emission intensity targets for 2025-26 and 2026-27, using 2023-24 as the baseline. The sectors include aluminium, cement, chlor-alkali and pulp and paper.

The analysis highlights modest reduction targets, averaging 2-3 per cent in 2025-26 and increasing to 3.3-7.5 per cent in 2026-27—suggesting a balanced approach between industrial adaptability and climate ambitions. Kumar and Mishra underscore the need for enabling policies, sectoral roadmaps and technical and financial support mechanisms to support compliance and drive decarbonisation.

Elsewhere, the Delhi government has announced a major rooftop solar subsidy, providing direct financial assistance of up to INR 30,000. The subsidy will be in addition to the existing INR 78,000 subsidy provided by the central government. The Delhi government has allocated INR 50 crore for the policy and plans to install rooftop solar panels on 2,30,000 households in the next three years. However, experts have identified implementation challenges, including insufficient budgetary allocation, the lack of robust supply chains, and a trained workforce. 

Next week, CSE’s Climate Change programme will be hosting a webinar on the Baku to Belem Roadmap—set up at COP29 to chart pathways for mobilising at least $1.3 trillion annually in climate finance by 2035 for developing countries’ climate needs.

What’s more, CSE Climate is launching Carbon Politics—a podcast for decoding the politics of climate change from the lens of the Global South. Tune in for the first episode, “The Crisis in Multilateralism” featuring Avantika Goswami and Trishant Dev on Wednesday, May 28 at 4PM.
   
 
Down To Earth
 
By - Upamanyu Das
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
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Down To Earth Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end?, 19 May 2025
 
   
 
COMMENTARIES
India needs to support its community seed banks to ensure food security in climate-risked times: CSE, 22 May 2025
Promoting diversified farming systems that use traditional seeds can help stem rot, says CSE report
 
     
 
India sets first-ever GHG emission intensity targets under CCTS, 22 May 2025
MoEF&CC sets GHG reduction targets for 282 entities across four industrial sectors for two years with modest ambition compared to PAT
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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India’s renewable energy generation lags behind capacity due to weather, surging demand: Analysis, 22 May 2025
While renewable energy accounted for 37 per cent of India’s total generation capacity, it contributed only 18 per cent to the actual power mix
 
   
 
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Fires burned 5 times more tropical primary forest in 2024 than in 2023, 22 May 2025
Tropical primary forest loss increased 80 per cent from 2023 to 2024
 
   
 
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Delhi government announces major rooftop solar subsidy but experts question insufficient budgetary allocation, 21 May 2025
In addition to the existing Rs 78,000 central subsidy for up to 3 kW rooftop solar systems, the Delhi Government will now provide direct financial assistance of up to Rs 30,000
 
   
 
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Oil supply surge meets sluggish demand, shows IEA report, 21 May 2025
Emerging economies and other non-OECD consumers will together account for 860,00 0 barrels per day of additional demand this year
 
   
 
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Climate change’s direct impact on agriculture costs Europe € 28.3 billion annually, 70% of losses without insurance or compensation: Study, 21 May 2025
This study is the first comprehensive review of the agricultural insurance systems across 27 European countries
 
   
 
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Satellite images reveal the dark side of household solar power — South Africa’s green transition is only for a few, 21 May 2025
Areas where predominantly Black residents lived darkened twice as much during this time as predominantly white suburbs
 
   
 
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African islands under threat: What to do about Trump’s withdrawal from climate change agreement, 20 May 2025
African Indian Ocean islands should continue to forge closer ties with partners such as the European Union and China
 
   
 
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Britain anticipates its driest spring in 100 years as 'medium' risk for a summer drought hovers over the island, 20 May 2025
The UK last faced an official drought in summer 2022
 
   
 
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Petroleum ministry’s latest price revision a breather for compressed biogas sector, 19 May 2025
Revision not only increases producer income but also improves investor confidence in the sector
 
   
 
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Brewing crisis: How climate change is unravelling India’s tea heartland, 18 May 2025
As rainfall grows erratic and temperatures soar, tea yields are falling — and women workers are bearing the brunt with low pay, no protections and rising risks
 
   
 
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This Weekly Newsletter is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this newsletter. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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