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June 6 – June 12, 2025
 
     
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency; from the Global South perspective. Access our extensive coverage on climate. You can find this newsletter in the web here.
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly newsletter by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change programme and Down to Earth.

The Baku to Belem Roadmap was set up by the COP29 and COP30 Presidencies to scale up climate finance to developing countries to at least $1.3 trillion annually by 2035. Since March 2025, various Parties have provided submissions on the Roadmap. In my latest article, I analyse the submissions and write about the principle fault lines that are emerging between developing and developed nations on the Baku to Belem Roadmap. 

In the submissions, developing nations are calling for concrete pathways to deliver more finance through grants and concessional instruments aligned with their national climate plans, alongside a climate finance definition, increased adaptation and loss and damage finance, and systemic reforms to address structural barriers like high capital costs, credit rating biases and limited fiscal capacities. Developed countries, on the other hand, are promoting private-sector mechanisms and voluntary contributions, including innovative instruments (such as green bonds and climate bonds), carbon markets and country platforms. This risks shifting obligations of developed nations from provision of public finance to mobilisation of private capital, and reveals a continuation of the fundamental divergences between developing and developed Parties on the question of climate finance.

In extreme weather news, a new analysis by IPE Global and Esri India has revealed that the number of heatwave days are set to double in Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, Surat, Thane, Hyderabad, Patna and Bhubaneswar by 2030. Down to Earth’s Preetha Banerjee highlights  that around 72 per cent of tier-I and tier-II cities will face increased occurrences of heat stress and extreme rainfall over this period. Coastal districts will be impacted too, with 69 per cent of coastal districts projected to be affected by heat stress by 2030. The findings underscore the escalating threat of climate change and call for urgent, localised interventions to strengthen resilience across urban and rural landscapes.

Finally, CSE Climate’s latest video podcast episode will be launched on June 28, featuring  Avantika Goswami and Romain Ioualalen from Oil Change International. In this episode, the pair will reflect upon the Global Stocktake outcome of 2023—agreed upon by all Parties to transition away from fossil fuels—and how fossil fuel production continues to increase, jeopardising global climate goals.

   
 
Down To Earth
 
By - Upamanyu Das
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
Brace for a hotter and wetter monsoon across South Asia and Tibet this year: ICIMOD, 12 June 2025
Down To Earth
 
   
 
Down To Earth Heatwave days to double in Delhi, Chennai & these 6 Indian cities by 2030, 10 June 2025
 
     
 
2024 was hottest year on record for South-West Pacific, says WMO report, 07 June 2025
Analysis calls for urgent action to strengthen climate resilience, particularly through improved early warning systems and community-based preparedness
 
   
 
COMMENTARIES
Baku to Belem roadmap: Countries diverge on how to mobilise $1.3 trillion climate finance, 11 June 2025
Submissions made by countries for the roadmap reveal disagreements on how to scale up climate finance to meet developing countries' climate needs
 
     
 
A solar-led push through power feeder level modernisation is required to decarbonise agriculture, 09 June 2025
There is a substantial opportunity to decarbonise the agricultural sector by shifting to solar energy, especially under existing government schemes
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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Countries increasingly embracing carbon pricing to drive emission reduction, raise revenue: World Bank, 12 June 2025
Analysis identifies 43 carbon taxes and 37 emissions trading systems currently in operation, collectively generating over $100 billion
 
   
 
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UNOC3: Brazil and France launch initiative to encourage ocean-focused action in national climate plans ahead of UNFCCC COP 30, six countries join, 10 June 2025
Brazil showing leadership as the country hosting the climate COP and taking the oceans along, expert tells DTE
 
   
 
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Coral reefs face an uncertain recovery from the 4th global mass bleaching event — can climate refuges help?, 09 June 2025
It is likely that new coral reefs will eventually form beyond their current range, but that may take centuries
 
   
 
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Ocean currents can generate electricity — and our study shows Africa’s seas have some of the strongest, 06 June 2025
Areas in the waters off Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania and Madagascar have some of the most energy-dense currents on Earth
 
   
 
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This Weekly Newsletter is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this newsletter. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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