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July 4 - July 10, 2025
 
     
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency; from the Global South perspective. Access our extensive coverage on climate. You can find this newsletter in the web here.
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly newsletter by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change programme and Down to Earth.

On the final day of the 62nd session of the Subsidiary Bodies (SB62) meeting under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Norway announced its new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC). The country put forth an economy-wide GHG emissions reduction target of 70-75 per cent from 1990 levels by 2035. CSE Climate’s Rudrath Avinashi highlights how the NDC omits sector-specific targets while referring to the use of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs) under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement. This means the country plans to offset its emissions through carbon markets.

The NDC outlines key policy tools including taxation of GHG emissions, regulatory instruments and financial support for green technologies, among others. These instruments can improve emissions intensity, but may fall short of delivering the absolute emission reductions. Between 1990 and 2020, Norway had the second-highest per capita production of natural gas and the fourth-highest for oil. As of 2023, natural gas and crude oil accounted for 93 per cent of Norway’s domestic energy production. According to Oil Change International, the country has approved most oil and gas projects in the North Sea since signing the Paris Agreement.

Moving into the world of climate finance, a new report by Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) has found that global climate finance reached a record high of $1.9 trillion in 2023, a 15 per cent increase from 2022. However, the global financial system remains misaligned with the pace and scale of climate finance required, with the report estimating an annual need of $6.3 trillion from 2024 to 2030 to avoid the worst impacts of climate change.

The report underlines that mitigation continues to dominate global climate spending, with nearly 94 per cent of all tracked climate finance being allocated towards mitigation. Within this, 75 per cent went towards energy systems and transport. Adaptation finance remains a major concern, with only $65 billion going towards adaptation efforts. Further, private finance has surged in recent years, crossing the $1 trillion threshold for the first time. In contrast, public finance fell by 8 per cent between 2022 and 2023.

For those tracking carbon markets, CSE’s dashboard on voluntary carbon market projects in India continues to serve as a public resource, providing project details and claims across the country. It aims to improve transparency, helping stakeholders, journalists, and researchers access important data on the voluntary carbon market in India.
   
 
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By - Upamanyu Das
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
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COMMENTARIES
Debt's climate link: Reforming global debt architecture is key to unlocking climate finance, 04 July 2025
It will enable vulnerable nations to invest in resilience & development
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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Heat deaths among elderly grew 85% since the 90s: UN Frontier report, 10 July 2025
Exposure to dangerous heat levels will likely double for people living in the tropics & be 3-10 times the current value for some living in the mid-latitudes
 
   
 
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Hindu Kush Himalayas seeing dramatic rise in glacial-origin floods, recent events triggered by nascent glacial lakes: ICIMOD, 10 July 2025
Researchers called for an increase in mapping, monitoring efforts & updating potentially dangerous glacial lakes inventories, among other measures
 
   
 
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Global climate finance reached record high of $1.9 trillion in 2023, but gaps and systemic risks persist, 09 July 2025
New report finds mitigation gets the money, adaptation left behind; rise in private funding, concentration of finance
 
   
 
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Bihar faces high deficit rainfall, paddy farmers fear drought-like situation, 09 July 2025
Even drought-patterns have shifted, with only the three districts prone to drought — Gaya, Aurangabad and Nawada — receiving excess rainfall this season
 
   
 
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‘Atrocious’ health toll from climate crisis, Guterres warns BRICS leaders, 08 July 2025
UN Chief urges bloc nations to lead on climate, finance and health
 
   
 
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Glacier retreat could lead to volcanic eruptions worldwide, including in Antarctica: Study, 08 July 2025
Massive volcanic eruptions followed the last ice age due to pressure buildup, but this is a slow process
 
   
 
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Norway announces new NDC amid expanding fossil fuel production: Here’s what it says, 08 July 2025
The country may use UN-led carbon markets to meet its targets while continuing to remain one of the world’s largest oil and gas producers
 
   
 
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Uttar Pradesh’s solar push sparks new jobs for young entrepreneurs in Prayagraj, 07 July 2025
State government targets 265,000 rooftop solar systems in 2025-26; aims to boost solar capacity by 22,000 MW by 2027
 
   
 
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Despite farmers adapting to climate change, yield losses, especially in India’s wheat growing regions, to be severe: Study, 07 July 2025
Losses may average 41% in the wealthiest regions and 28% in the lowest income regions by 2100
 
   
 
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Reading nature's signs: How climate change has made traditional weather forecast methods unreliable, 05 July 2025
Since time immemorial, tribal communities of Jharkhand have kept track of the weather in their area through reading signals of nature
 
   
 
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‘Overlooked’ thunderstorms kill billions of tropical trees each year, study finds, 04 July 2025
Convective storms linked to up to 118% rise in tree mortality, with impacts set to worsen as climate change drives more extreme weather
 
   
 
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Antarctic research is in decline, and the timing couldn’t be worse, 04 July 2025
Research leadership is also changing, with China taking lead for first time
 
   
 
India’s Atlas On Weather Disasters   Online Training Course
     
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This Weekly Newsletter is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this newsletter. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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