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December 19 – December 25, 2025
 
     
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency; from the Global South perspective. Access our extensive coverage on climate. You can find this digest in the web here.
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly Digest by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change programme and Down to Earth.

Around the world, there is a growing understanding that decarbonisation must integrate industrial transformation, which, in turn, will require policy, planning and coordination. CSE Climate’s Trishant Dev and Avantika Goswami, in their new article, highlight how green industrialisation is increasingly being framed as the organising principle of economic strategy across multilateral fora—and why the climate regime must catch up or risk being sidelined.

Dev and Goswami point out how multilateral institutions are shaping their language around green industrial policy. This includes the flagship report of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization which stresses on the centrality of industrialisation within development thinking, the G20 referencing “sustainable industrial policy” and identifying barriers to green industrialisation faced by developing countries, and the adoption of the Belem Declaration on Green Industrialisation at COP30 which links climate outcomes to green industrial policy. Moreover, research frameworks are evolving to link the green transition to political-economy issues such as structural asymmetries that favour the Global North and historical disadvantages faced by the Global South. CSE’s new research series, “Towards a New Green World”, looks at how climate policy must focus on economic resilience and green industrialisation for climate action in developing countries.

As a result, Dev and Goswami argue, the global climate regime can no longer limit industrial policy as mitigation action but rather must frame it as a development and political-economy question. There is potential to amplify this agenda, such as within the UNFCCC’s new trade and climate dialogues beginning next year, discussions on a roadmap to transition away from fossil fuels where countries can chart out viable alternative pathways to prosperity that incorporate green industrialisation, and Brazil’s upcoming Integrated Forum on Climate Change and Trade. In the end, green industrial policy must reflect the shift in understanding from emissions reduction to a global political-economic challenge.

Lastly, the latest episode of the Carbon Politics podcast was released on Sunday, December 28. In this episode titled “Beyond Belem: What's next on the multilateral climate agenda?”, CSE Climate’s Avantika Goswami, Trishant Dev, Sehr Raheja and Rudrath Avinashi reflect on the recently concluded COP30 in Brazil. They highlight the concrete results and acute disappointments from the climate summit on issues such as just transition, adaptation and fossil fuels. Further, looking forward to 2026, they discuss what to expect on global climate cooperation in the year ahead.
   
 
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By - Upamanyu Das
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
   
 
Recent tundra fires ‘exceed anything in past 3,000 years’, study in Arctic Alaska shows, 19 December 2025 Down To Earth
 
 
Fire activity has been rising since the latter half of the 20th century; specifically, the late 1960s, 1990 and 2000s-2010s saw frequent fires ... Read More
 
   
 
COMMENTARIES
Why green industrialisation can no longer sit outside climate talks, 22 December 2025
Green industrialisation is gaining ground in multilateral fora — COP must pay attention
 
     
 
India’s SHANTI Nuclear Bill triggers fears of safety, liability dilution and executive overreach, 19 December 2025
Should India’s nuclear expansion be driven primarily by private capital and executive discretion, or anchored in stronger public control, independent regulation and robust liability
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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India’s renewable energy sector grapples with massive PPA signing delays, 25 December 2025
45 GW of grid connectivity stuck in limbo as Power Purchase Agreements remain unsigned
 
   
   
 
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As rooftop solar scales up, India confronts a generation blind spot, 24 December 2025
There is no comprehensive data on how much electricity these systems actually generate; addressing that will require additional policy interventions beyond the current framework
 
   
 
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MSMEs can’t sit out the climate transition—but they need smarter tools, not more paperwork, 24 December 2025
If decarbonisation is to become a mass movement rather than an elite exercise, MSMEs must be part of the story
 
   
 
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Ecological myopia: the blind spot holding back climate action, 23 December 2025
A planetary lens, integrating political geoecology, is essential to address the root causes of climate disruption and foster sustainable governance
 
   
 
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Lightning an understated disaster in India: Experts call for deeper understanding of atmospheric electricity, 23 December 2025
Scientists at national conference warn that gaps in research, testing facilities and local preparedness are limiting further reductions in deaths
 
   
 
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Exposure to hot, humid conditions in-utero is dangerous for child health: Study, 21 December 2025
Study by University of California Santa Barbara researchers in South Asia finds that children born to women exposed to hot, humid weather are shorter in height, on average
 
   
 
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Coal demand growth stalls globally as China’s consumption flattens with clean energy surge, 19 December 2025
Analysts say record renewable additions in China are reshaping global coal markets, with steelmaking and power generation both showing signs of long-term change
 
   
 
    Carbon Politics: A Video Podcast by CSE
 
    Anil Agarwal Dialogue
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This weekly digest is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this weekly digest. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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