April 03 – April 09, 2026
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency from the Global South perspective
     
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly Digest by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change programme and Down to Earth.

The US-Israel war against Iran has caused significant disruption to the world’s energy supply, throwing into question what the future energy map looks like. CSE’s Director General, Sunita Narain, in a new editorial, discusses the impacts of the ongoing crisis—particularly in the Global South which remains dependent on imported fuel. She argues that the world was in the midst of an energy transition well before the war began, with renewables accounting for close to 50 per cent of the world’s installed electricity generation capacity. Further, many of the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries are fast-tracking electro-tech pathways domestically—given their cheaper costs, higher reliability and lower import bills.

The current disruption is raising energy costs and heightening the need for energy security. There is a scramble underway to find new sources of oil and gas with Nigeria, Guyana, Russia and the US in sight. Countries will also look to utilise their own resources including coal and charcoal, but they could also look to transition away from fossil fuels as clean energy technologies become increasingly cost-competitive. The rationale for the clean energy transition, this time around, would be rooted in national energy security with the co-benefits of climate mitigation.

In energy news, a new report by the global energy think tank Ember has revealed that battery storage is now cheap enough to enable solar power to meet as much as 90 per cent of India’s electricity demand. Down to Earth’s Puja Das writes that India will need 930 gigawatt (GW) of solar capacity and 2,560 gigawatt-hour (GWh) of battery storage to achieve this, which is equivalent to 4.9 GW of solar and 13.5 GWh of storage for every 1 GW of average demand. Currently, while solar expands rapidly across India, the country has struggled to scale up battery storage, leading to frequent renewable energy curtailment. However, falling battery storage costs can unlock India’s vast solar potential, making round-the-clock solar electricity a viable and cheaper alternative to fossil fuels.

Finally, the latest episode of Carbon Politics, titled “The Sovereign Debt Crisis: A Hindrance to Climate Action”, was released on March 28. In this episode, I speak with Marina Zucker-Marques from the Boston University Global Development Policy Center about how sovereign debt impedes climate action in the developing world, the role of Chinese development finance, and the avenues for debt relief for the Global South.
   
 
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By - Upamanyu Das
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
   
 
Pre-monsoon season emerging as new high-risk period for crops, analysis shows, 09 April 2026
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Down To Earth A rare “Super El Niño” may be forming in the Pacific — and it could reshape global weather starting this summer, 08 April 2026
 
   
 
COMMENTARIES
Energy in times of war, 08 April 2026
The senseless war will change the energy map of the world. What will it mean for energy transition?
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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Emperor penguins and fur seals now Endangered as climate change reshapes Antarctica, IUCN Red List finds, 09 April 2026
Warming seas, shrinking ice and krill shortages slash populations, while bird flu pushes southern elephant seals closer to extinction
 
   
   
 
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Kenya moves into advanced phase of renewable energy integration: IEA report, 09 April 2026
Country’s next phase of energy development will depend not just on adding more capacity, but on building a more adaptable and resilient power system
 
   
 
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How waste burning across India is quietly fuelling carbon crisis, pollution, 09 April 2026
Despite growing awareness, India’s plastic policies remain heavily focused on downstream solutions such as recycling, bans on specific products or waste-to-energy projects; upstream drivers remain unaddressed
 
   
 
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Up to 15% of Sundarbans losing ability to recover from climate stress over 25 years, research shows, 07 April 2026
Cyclones, rising temperatures and upstream dams are weakening the world’s largest mangrove ecosystem
 
   
 
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Caught off-guard: Unseasonal hailstorms, rain wipe out entire fields in Rajasthan, Punjab days before harvest, 07 April 2026
April hailstorms, gusty winds fall outside that risk calendar of north India's farmers
 
   
 
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Canals in a warming world: Why irrigation is India’s quiet climate infrastructure, 07 April 2026
In a warming world, the value of irrigation lies not only in what it produces, but in the uncertainty it removes
 
   
 
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Batteries are now cheap enough to enable solar to meet 90% of India’s electricity demand economically, says Ember analysis, 07 April 2026
The findings of the report suggest that solar backed by battery storage can form the backbone of India’s electricity system, but not in isolation
 
   
 
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Insects in the tropics are already near their heat limits — climate change could push many beyond survival, 06 April 2026
Habitat protection and climate corridors could help safeguard pollination, food systems and ecosystems
 
   
 
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Climate change strikes North India’s ‘mango hub’ as Malihabad’s orchards lie desolate and farmers suffer from declining yields, rising costs, 03 April 2026
With changing weather patterns, increasing pest and disease burdens, and a growing reliance on chemicals, Malihabad’s mango orchards no longer look the same
 
   
 
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This weekly digest is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this weekly digest. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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