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June 20 – June 26, 2025
 
     
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency; from the Global South perspective. Access our extensive coverage on climate. You can find this newsletter in the web here.
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly newsletter by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change programme and Down to Earth.

During the first week of the mid-year UN climate conference in Bonn, discussions on the UAE Just Transition Work Programme (JTWP) witnessed sharp divergences between developing and developed country blocs. The JTWP was established at COP28, but its scope and operationalisation are under negotiation with the aim of delivering a draft decision at the upcoming COP30 in Belem.

CSE Climate’s Rudrath Avinashi writes about the proceedings, highlighting how developing countries called for discussions on unilateral trade measures (UTMs) and equity within the JTWP. They asserted that UTMs disrupt sustainable development and that there can be no one-size-fits-all model for just transitions, championing nationally determined development pathways. Developed countries, however, focused on aligning just transition pathways to the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. They also stressed that nationally determined contributions (NDCs), National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) and Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategies (LT-LEDS) should incorporate just transition. Avinashi underscores that reaching consensus from here will require negotiations in good faith.

To understand the role of UTMs and why it emerged as a flashpoint during the first week of Bonn, CSE Climate’s Trishant Dev explores how UTMs came into the spotlight with the European Union’s adoption of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Dev writes that such actions, taken by individual countries or blocs, are introduced as climate action policies and aim to put a price on carbon embedded in imported goods—which developing nations view as unfair and contrary to multilateralism.

Discussions on UTMs have occurred at COP28, COP29 and forums beyond the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Developing blocs have asked for such measures to be remedied—citing international agreements which emphasise that climate related measures should not result in unfair discrimination or disguised trade restrictions, and that such measures should aim to minimise their impact on developing countries.

Further, with the Bonn Climate Conference coming to a close at the end of last week, our reactions and analysis of the conference will follow soon during this week.

Lastly, the second episode of our new podcast series will be released on Saturday, June 28. Tune in for a discussion by Avantika Goswami and Romain Ioualalen on the 2023 Global Stocktake outcome and what the way ahead looks like.
   
 
Down To Earth
 
By - Upamanyu Das
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
Asia heating up twice as fast as rest of globe, WMO warns, 23 June 2025
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COMMENTARIES
The challenge of environmental and climate journalism is in chasing the details, 26 June 2025
Today, a cyclone grabs headlines, but a displaced community does not; this is a worrying trend, not just for the health of journalism, but for the environment, nature, and vulnerable communities
 
     
 
Bonn Climate Conference 2025: Just Transition Work Programme sees divide between justice and transition, 21 June 2025
In Week 1 of the UAE Just Transition Work Programme, developing countries called for discussions on unilateral trade measures and equity, while developed countries focused on raising climate ambition
 
   
 
At Bonn Climate Talks, unilateral measures emerge as key flashpoint, 20 June 2025
LMDC, G-77 and China reach compromise to discuss these measures under the United Arab Emirates Just Transition Work Programme
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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Big Oil’s hidden stake in what we eat: Report warns of deep fossil fuel links in global food systems, 26 June 2025
IPES-Food highlights the extensive reliance of global food systems on fossil fuels, with petrochemicals accounting for up to 40% of usage
 
   
 
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Over 50% of sea turtle habitats are expected to disappear by 2050 due to climate change, 26 June 2025
Sea turtle population at risk as they move out of protected areas into new ones with heavy ship traffic
 
   
 
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Brazil faced its worst forest fires in 2024, more than 62% area burnt, 25 June 2025
Human activity, droughts and combination of inflammable vegetation, low humidity & fire use created perfect conditions for widespread blaze
 
   
 
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Nepal’s forest user groups are fighting climate change from the ground up, 25 June 2025
Led by women, these grassroots collectives are protecting ecosystems and livelihoods, despite global funding gaps
 
   
 
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Indian banks like SBI, ICIC Bank, Axis Bank heavily invested in coal: Report, 25 June 2025
These banks must adopt a transition plan to phase out coal investments and redirect finance to renewable energy, it recommends
 
   
 
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Monsoon to cover whole of India two weeks in advance, 25 June 2025
The second half of June experienced more intense rainfall, leading to floods in some parts
 
   
 
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South Africa’s big rooftops could power 6 million homes: How to make it happen, 24 June 2025
Harnessing some 111 million square metres of viable rooftop space could unlock 12 GW of solar power
 
   
 
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Most Indians support fossil fuel companies being taxed for causing environmental damages: Survey, 20 June 2025
Unlike India, most people in other countries believe governments doing too little to curb power of fossil fuel companies and the super-rich
 
   
 
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Investment gaps, infrastructure woes and tensions stall Asia’s energy transition, 20 June 2025
At Energy Asia 2025, experts say the continent’s clean energy future hinges on trillions in investment and bold policy shifts
 
   
 
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G20 countries could produce enough renewable energy for the whole world — what needs to happen, 20 June 2025
For African countries to benefit, they must adopt long-term renewable energy plans and policies and secure finance from G20 countries to set up renewable energy systems
 
   
 
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Global energy systems under strain amid climate crisis, geopolitical turmoil and tech disruption: WEF, 20 June 2025
Shortfalls in infrastructure and finance hamper global energy transition; rising AI use and extreme heat lead to surge in demand and emissions
 
   
 
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This Weekly Newsletter is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this newsletter. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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