May 22 – May 28, 2026
  A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency from the Global South perspective. You can find this digest in the web here.  
     
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly Digest by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change and Green Economy programme and Down to Earth.

A new report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has claimed that global temperatures are going to stay at or near record levels for the next five years. Down to Earth’s Akshit Sangomla reports that global annual average surface temperatures between 2026-2030 could range from 1.3°C and 1.9°C above pre-industrial levels. Furthermore, there is an 86 per cent chance that one of those years could overtake 2024 as the warmest year on record, when global average temperatures crossed 1.5°C above the pre-industrial average for the first time. There remains a 75 per cent chance that the five-year global average temperature for 2026-2030 may cross the 1.5°C warming threshold. The 1.5°C threshold specified by the Paris Agreement refers to long-term warming sustained over an extended period, typically 20 years.

In energy news, according to a report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), electricity must account for 35 per cent of global final energy consumption by 2035 and cross 50 per cent by 2050—if the world is to stay on a 1.5°C-compatible pathway. Down to Earth’s Puja Das writes that the total global renewable energy capacity must rise to 18.4 terawatts (TW) by 2035 and 38.2 TW by 2050, while annual grid infrastructure investment must increase from $0.5 trillion in 2025 to around $1 trillion a year between 2026-2035.

The report, released in collaboration with the Brazilian Presidency of the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30), identified that the world remains off track, with weak energy efficiency gains, inadequate grid infrastructure and uneven renewable energy deployment being major barriers to the green transition. The agency calls for faster renewable energy deployment, expansion and modernisation of electricity grids, improvements in energy storage and grid flexibility, phase-down of fossil fuel subsidies, provision of concessional finance for developing economies, and stronger incentives for electrification across transport, buildings and industry.

Finally, the latest episode of the Carbon Politics podcast was released on Thursday, May 28. In this episode, titled "Can Climate Finance be too Expensive?", CSE Climate’s Sehr Raheja speaks with Neha Khanna from Climate Policy Initiative about the high cost of capital for green technologies in the Global South, why this is a barrier for climate action, and how developing countries can address this issue.  
   
 
Down To Earth
 
By - Upamanyu Das
Climate Change and Green Economy, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
   
 
Global temperatures at or near record levels for next 5 years: WMO, 28 May 2026
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Down To Earth Spring heatwaves in the United Kingdom and Western Europe break records, 27 May 2026
 
   
 
COMMENTARIES
India’s fossil-fuel subsidy bill now exceeds its health budget. The Lancet just told us why that matters, 22 May 2026
Climate change is no longer only an environmental story, or even an economic one. It is a clinical one; that is a calculus policymakers, and voters, would do well to internalise
 
     
 
Agroforestry is a climate-resilient solution for India’s cotton farmers, 22 May 2026
For rainfed cotton-growing regions such as Vidarbha and Western Odisha, agroforestry is a survival strategy, a livelihood security mechanism, and a pathway to dignity, resilience, and sustainable rural development in the era of climate change
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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Africa’s climate transition must be built from within, foundation says, 27 May 2026
As the possibility of a “super El Niño” raises concerns over worsening climate risks, the African Climate Foundation unveils a 2026-30 strategy focused on clean energy access, climate resilience and green industrialisation
 
   
   
 
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Heatwaves, urban heat push India’s grid into uncharted territory, 27 May 2026
Residential cooling demand, rising humidity and hotter nights are reshaping India’s electricity consumption patterns, forcing grid planners to rethink power management as peak demand touches a record 270 GW
 
   
 
Down To Earth
Heat stress increases koala hospitalisation and mortality: Study, 27 May 2026
First empirical evidence linking hot days and death among endangered populations
 
   
 
Down To Earth
Electricity must reach 35% of global energy use by 2035 as grid investment doubles to $1 trilllion a year, IRENA says, 27 May 2026
The renewable energy agency warns that the world remains off track on climate goals despite record clean-energy growth, with weak efficiency gains, grid bottlenecks and uneven deployment slowing the shift away from fossil fuels
 
   
 
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In Europe, forests may still be standing, but climate change is making it harder for them to reproduce, 26 May 2026
A 34-year study of major European tree species found that viable seed production has fallen by more than 30%, raising concerns that forests may look intact while their capacity to regenerate is already under strain
 
   
 
Down To Earth
India’s AC boom could push power grid towards shortages by 2028 unless efficiency gains double, study warns, 26 May 2026
Room air conditioners already account for 60-70 GW of India’s peak power demand, and with 130-150 million new units expected over the next decade, researchers warn the cooling load could nearly triple by 2035 unless efficiency standards are tightened
 
   
 
Down To Earth
How changing weather is forcing Himachal’s tourism workers to migrate, 25 May 2026
As snowfall declines and seasons grow unpredictable, thousands of workers who built their lives around Himachal Pradesh’s tourism industry are being pushed out of their home state in search of survival
 
   
 
Down To Earth
Climate change is causing rural Bhutan to empty: Study, 25 May 2026
People are mainly moving from the rural east to the more developed urban west or even abroad
 
   
 
Down To Earth
Can parametric insurance really put a price on extreme heat — and protect India’s informal workers from its growing economic toll?, 22 May 2026
When temperatures become dangerous, parametric insurance offers an alluring promise of automatic relief, but experts warn it cannot be a stand-alone answer to India’s deepening heat crisis
 
   
 
Down To Earth
Heat stress disrupts ventilation system in corals, proves fatal at 37°C: Study, 22 May 2026
Beyond a critical temperature, hair-like ‘cilia’ suddenly lose coordination, causing oxygen levels around coral tissues to collapse
 
   
 
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This weekly digest is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this weekly digest. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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