April 02, 2024
 
Dear Readers,

The closure of the financial year 2023-24 has bought a bustle in renewable energy markets. There have been consistent developments in the RE sectors towards meeting various national commitments, and improving energy access and reliability. Current developments seem to hint at a disproportionate domination of solar energy generation, a concerted effort towards meeting 2030 goals will require further exploring DRE opportunities and developing a robust market-led regulatory architecture for emerging clean energy technologies. We present below, selected publications highlighting state of developments in RE segments on financial, manufacturing capacity and renewable power off-take.

In terms of share of renewable energy generation, solar energy continues to dominate the generation capacity. Recording an impressive 58 percent share in February 2024 compared with 56 percent (January 2024) and 51 percent (December 2023). Underscoring the relevance of favorable regulations and market-oriented policies in the solar energy sector which has made solar energy cost-competitive.

To improve localized manufacturing of solar modules and prevent reliance on PV module imports, the Centre may consider re-imposing restrictions on importing PV modules. Previously, under the Approved List of Module Manufacturers (ALMM) order 2021, use of ALMM specified modules and manufacturers for government projects was mandated. However, the rule was kept in abeyance till March 2024 and may be imposed from 1st April 2024 onwards. To further boost financial borrowing in the renewable energy sector, renewable energy regulator IREDA has approved a financial lending programme for nearly 24,000 Crores INR to be available via various debt instruments. This will expand and open existing as well as new lines of credits from national and international agencies. Thus, enabling Indian RE landscape to raise funds from various financial markets.

Currently, despite mandating progressive Renewable Purchase Obligations to off-take RE power the performance of various DISCOMS utilities has not been promising. To address this gap, Niti-Aayog has released a new report titled ‘Renewable Energy Resource Adequacy Planning to meet RPO by the States in India’ in February of this year to meet RPO adequacy from 24 percent (2023) to 44 percent (2030). These obligations will be crucial in meeting energy and climate action goals by 2030. The estimate will be useful to develop a bidding calendar for RE projects till 2030 and pave for necessary investments.

Also read on improving rural electrification in tribal areas and contentions from the PM- JANMAN scheme which is presented below. Besides, an analysis on using paper-mill wastes to generate compressed biogas has been presented which uses a circular economy approach to use effluent waste for clean energy generation has also been included.

Please find additional news and analysis for your review, including state-wise estimated RE potential in India, development trajectory for a green hydrogen future and current status of global GHG emissions. Additionally, I would encourage you to explore CSE’s training programs with industry relevant curricula in renewable energy and related domains. Also, check the relevant publications from the curated list below, you may find further relevant publications on the Down to Earth webpage.
   
 
Noble Varghese
 
Arvind Poswal
Renewable Energy
CSE
 
 
 
 
 
CSE WRITES
 
petrochemicals PM-JANMAN for tribal electrification: Beacon of hope or mirage?
by Binit Das, DTE
 
Effluent industry’s role in clean energy: Exploring India’s first paper mill waste to compressed biogas facility
by Rahul Jain, DTE
clean energy
 
   
 
compressed biogas sector India’s race to a green hydrogen future
by Ajay Shankar, DTE
 
   
 
Methane emissions from fossil fuels remain high despite progress, US tops list of emitters: IEA
by Rohini Krishnamurthy, DTE
Methane emissions
 
     
 
Sonam Wangchuk’s fast DTE Coverage: Sonam Wangchuk’s fast
by Sorit Gupto, Rajat Ghai, Tsewang Namgail, DTE
 
 
 
 
LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
     
Climate Convocation 2024
  GSP Fibre Footprints
     
Decarbonize the Built Environment   Data for Effective Communication in the 21st Century
 
 
 
CSE PUBLICATIONS  
 
Compressed Biogas Landscape
  Rooftop Solar Compressed Biogas E-cooking
 
   
 
PICTURE PERFECT
State Wise Estimated Potential of
Renewable Power in India
The distribution of renewable power potential shows that Rajasthan has the highest potential, followed by Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka. Together, these 4 states make up more than 52% of India’s total renewable energy potential.
GREEN TRANSITION: WHAT’S THE COST?Source: Energy Statistics India 2024
 
 
 
NEWS  
 
       
Renewable Energy Landscape
India’s Renewable Energy Landscape: Solar and Wind Power Generation Surge in February 2024
Solar Quarter (March 28, 2024)
Solar energy emerged as the leading contributor, boasting an installed capacity of 75.575 GW and accounting for 57.9% of the total renewable energy generation in February 2024, amounting to 10,421.22 million units for the month.
 
     
 
Economic Times
Renewable Energy Resource Adequacy Planning to meet RPO by the States in India
NITI Aayog (February, 2024)
This study provides a state-wise capacity addition plan for India which can be leveraged both by state governments and RE developers. The government can use the estimates for developing a bidding calendar while industry can use it for undertaking necessary investments in the respective states.
 
     
 
MNRE
Scheme Guidelines for Implementation of “Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transitions (SIGHT) Programme
MNRE (March 16, 2024)
Union Power and New & Renewable Energy Minister R K Singh has finalised the mechanism for deployment of funds for various projects to develop battery energy storage systems in the country
 
   
 
Saur Energy
IREDA approves borrowing programme of up to Rs 24,200 cr for FY25
Business Standard (March 28, 2024)
The Board of Directors of Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) in its meeting held today inter-alia has approved the Borrowing programme up to Rs 24,200 crore for FY 2024-25.

 
     
 
Business World
India On Track To Surpass 500GW Renewable Target By 2030: Govt Official
Business World (April 1, 2024)
India's ambitious goals underscore the urgency of addressing this pressing issue head-on, according to the official

 
     
 
Economic Times
India to reimpose restrictions on procurement of solar modules from April 1
India to reimpose restrictions on procurement of solar modules from April 1
Import restrictions on solar modules return April 1, aiding local capacity. Exemptions exist for projects till March 31, 2024. Domestic manufacturing capacities are projected to grow significantly by 2026.
 
     
 
Mercom India
Maharashtra invites bids for 400 MW Rooftop Solar Projects
Mercom India (March 27, 2024)
The last date for the submission of bids is April 2, 2024
 
     
 
Africa Energy Portal
Madagascar, Somalia, Ghana: the GCF pledges $309m in climate investments
Africa Energy Portal (March 18, 2024)
At the latest meeting of its Board of Directors in Kigali, Rwanda, the Green Climate Fund (GCF) approved $1.26 billion in climate financing worldwide. At least four African countries will receive 309.3 million dollars from 2025.
 
     
 
 
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