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October 31 – November 6, 2025
 
     
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency; from the Global South perspective. Access our extensive coverage on climate. You can find this digest in the web here.
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly Digest by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change programme and Down to Earth.

On November 7, CSE Climate released a three-part discussion paper titled “Towards a New Green World”. The paper series brings together the questions of decarbonisation and economic resilience by focusing on three issues: agriculture and forest commodities, critical minerals, and clean technology manufacturing—exploring how developing economies can stay afloat in a climate-risked world.

In “Agriculture and forest commodities: Addressing raw-commodity dependence”, Rudrath Avinashi explores the impact of commodity dependency on countries—especially those who depend on forest and agriculture-based commodities—through the lens of climate change, trade and development. The paper highlights how price volatility and climate shocks exacerbate commodity dependence, and how value addition and diversification can help countries to escape the low-value commodity trap.

The next paper in the series, “Critical minerals: Moving up the value chain” delves into the critical minerals necessary for catalysing the clean energy transition and global decarbonisation. In this report, Sehr Raheja and Rudrath Avinashi examine the present landscape of critical mineral use and trade, strategic partnerships that are attempting to break the current geopolitical strongholds on several critical minerals, and principles and recommendations for paving the way forward for the Global South to advance in the critical minerals landscape.

Finally, in “Clean Technology Manufacturing: Navigating the Green Industrialization Dilemma”, Avantika Goswami and Trishant Dev highlight the dual challenge faced by developing countries of decarbonising while industrialising to meet the demands of a growing economy. The paper explores the clean technology sector and how countries can pursue green industrialisation amid prohibitive financing costs, limited technology access and restrictive global trade rules. It outlines key takeaways from country experiences, calling for renewed industrial policy, South–South cooperation, and global reforms to build resilient economies.

Lastly, as COP30 begins this week in Belem, CSE Climate hosted a pre-COP briefing on Thursday, November 6. This year’s climate summit focuses on several important themes including just transition, the Global Goal on Adaptation, climate finance and the ambition gap in countries’ NDCs. Watch the briefing to understand the key issues to look out for at COP30.
   
 
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By - Upamanyu Das
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
   
 
Down To Earth Earth showing alarming symptoms of climate distress as 22 of 34 key indicators hit record highs: Report, 31 October 2025
 
   
 
COMMENTARIES
Baku to Belem Roadmap to $ 1.3 trillion: Key report on climate finance released ahead of summit, 06 November 2025
The report consolidates existing options for scaling climate finance and some procedural next steps
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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Brazilian President Lula calls for ‘Planned and Just’ exit from fossil fuels as COP30 to begin in the Amazon, 06 November 2025
COP30 will be the COP of truth, the time to take the warnings of science seriously, says Lula
 
   
 
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Investors recognise climate change as financial risk, but action gaps remain: Report, 06 November 2025
Bridging gap will determine whether financial system can truly support a Net Zero and nature-positive economy
 
   
 
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Kenya, Uganda landslide toll rises as climate-amplified rainfall wreaks havoc in East Africa, 06 November 2025
Scientists and conservationists have warned that landslides and other environment-related tragedies are not isolated events, but part of a growing pattern driven by vagaries of climate change
 
   
 
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India recorded highest rise in GHG emissions globally during 2023-24 despite having lowest per capita emission among major economies: UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2025, 06 November 2025
The findings, alongside India’s failure to submit new NDCs within the stipulated deadline, may put the country under pressure during COP30
 
   
 
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UN deputy chief urges nations to align food systems with climate action ahead of COP30, 06 November 2025
At the World Social Summit in Doha, Amina Mohammed says transformation must put women and youth at the centre as civil society drives social justice forward.
 
   
 
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The double burden of poverty and climate crisis is no longer a looming threat; it is an unfolding reality, 06 November 2025
Unless immediate and coordinated action is taken, the world risks reversing decades of progress and deepening the inequalities that define our era
 
   
 
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New climate pledges fail to ‘move the needle’ on warming, world still on track for 2.5°C: UNEP, 04 November 2025
Emissions Gap Report 2025 warns that despite updated national pledges, the world remains far from meeting Paris Agreement targets, with emissions and geopolitical setbacks undermining progress
 
   
 
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Extreme heat is driving up property prices in Spain’s cooler northern regions: New study, 04 November 2025
Climate change will transform Spain’s property market, affecting prices, investment and access to housing
 
   
 
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COP30: India eyes fairness as Brazil’s ‘forest fund’ gains ground amid climate contradictions, 03 November 2025
India’s negotiators will arrive in Belem with a clear focus on adaptation, technology, and finance delivery, rather than new emission-cutting obligations
 
   
 
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Battle for reefs, 03 November 2025
Scientists are helping corals fight back against warming seas
 
   
 
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Fading reefs, 03 November 2025
Warm-water corals are the first major ecosystem to collapse in a rapidly warming planet. Scientists are racing to save them using cutting-edge technologies, from preserving spawn to breeding hardier varieties, but admit their efforts may fall short unless global temperature rises are limited to below 1.5°C
 
   
 
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States chart ambitious wind and hybrid energy roadmaps, eye transmission reforms and storage push, 31 October 2025
India’s wind sector appears poised for a new growth phase — from land-linked projects to storage-backed, globally competitive clean energy ecosystems
 
   
 
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Climate crisis is a daily reality for many African communities: How to try and protect them, 31 October 2025
The key is to shift resources from expensive post-crisis response to proactive investments that reduce risks before disasters strike
 
   
 
Video   COP 30
     
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Carbon Politics: A Video Podcast by CSE   Online Training Course
     
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This weekly digest is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this weekly digest. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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