Formulate Strategies
A “goal” can be defined as the desired result or outcome of an action. Hence, each issue identified needs to be addressed by creating a desired outcome. In order to make an effective Goal the following criteria should be adopted:

Example of converting issues to goals as follows:
| Key Issue | Goal | Criteria | 
| Insufficient collection & transportation due to lack of infrastructure and institutional mechanism, leads to uncontrolled dumping, burning & littering (open area, storm water drains, roadside) across the city | 100%coverage of door-to-door waste collection and transportation from HHs, institutions and commercial establishments to achieve litter free city by 2019 | Specific  | 
        
        
      
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