Strengthening EPR with deposit return system for waste management
A 2022 study by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) found that India recycles about 12% of its plastic waste. Media reports sometimes cite higher figures, mostly referring to PET bottles, which have a high resale value compared to other plastics. Less discussed is that about 40 per cent of plastic packaging is non-recyclable and has no market value, such as multi-layered packaging (MLP) used for snacks and food. Since they have no resale value, they are mostly littered, burnt, or dumped. Even high-value plastics face challenges outside urban areas, where collection systems are patchy or non-existent. This leaves India with two problems in plastic waste management: even valuable plastics can be difficult to collect, and low-value ones are rarely collected.
