Schools shut and lockdown considered to curb air pollution around New Delhi
SCHOOLS were closed indefinitely and some coal-fired power plants shut down in smog-shrouded New Delhi and neighbouring states today as the imposition of a lockdown was being considered to combat worsening air pollution. The Supreme Court is deliberating on the lockdown, which would be India’s first to stem pollution rather than limit coronavirus infections. How far it would go is not clear, but the national government has already shown willingness to impose an emergency weekend lockdown. It is now waiting for the Supreme Court’s decision, which could come as early as next Wednesday. Some experts warn that a lockdown would do very little to control pollution while disrupting the economy and harming the livelihoods of millions of people. “This is not the solution that we are looking for, because this is hugely disruptive,” said Centre for Science and Environment executive director Anumita Roychowdhury. “And we also have to keep in mind that the economy is already under pressure, poor people are at risk.” Soaring pollution levels in New Delhi prompted a federal Environment Ministry panel to issue strict guidelines last night to stem the pollution. Besides the closure of schools, the Commission for Air Quality Management ordered the suspension of construction work until Sunday and banned lorries carrying non-essential goods. The panel also directed the states to “encourage” work from home for half of the staff in all private offices. Despite some improvement in New Delhi air over the past two days, readings of dangerous small-particle pollution were still seven times the safe level recorded today, climbing above 300 micrograms per cubic metre in some parts of the city. The World Health Organisation designates the safe level for the poisonous particles at 25. Forecasters warned that air quality would worsen before cold winds arrive next week to blow away the smog. Earlier this month, air quality levels fell to the “severe” category in the capital and residents faced spells of severe pollution that lasted for days. It prompted the Supreme Court to order state and federal governments last week to take “imminent and emergency” measures to tackle the crisis. Though many Indian cities have badly polluted air, New Delhi is the worst. The crisis deepens particularly in the winter when the burning of crop residues in neighbouring states coincides with cooler temperatures that trap deadly smoke. Several studies have estimated that more than a million Indians die every year from air pollution-related diseases.
