Delhi is the second most polluted North Indian city. The first is…
According to the latest air quality analysis, Ghaziabad was the most polluted city among 60 North Indian cities last winter, followed by Delhi. According to the “All India Winter Air Quality Analysis” carried out by the Center for Science and Environment (CSE), particulate pollution increased during the winter of 2021-22 (from 15 October to 28 February) and with varying intensity over all regions. Stay high. , The analysis includes a detailed assessment of all the regions – North, South, East, West, Central and North East. It said the most polluted city in the northern region was Ghaziabad, with a particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) average of 178 micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m3), followed by Delhi with a winter average of 170 ug/m3. The next seven places are occupied by neighboring NCR cities – Faridabad, Manesar, Baghpat, Noida, Gurugram, Meerut and Hapur. However, the CSE found that northern Indian cities recorded an average of 11 per cent lower PM2.5 over the last winter, but the improvement in the Delhi-NCR sub-region was just eight per cent. “Delhi-NCR also saw a marginal increase in average 24-hour pollution. There was a significant increase in peak pollution from baseline between cities in south (24 per cent) and central Indian cities (7 per cent), despite overall pollution. Average decline,” it said. In the northern region, Srinagar was found to be the cleanest city with relatively low winter averages, with Palwal in Haryana, Bathinda in Punjab and Alwar in Rajasthan. In the eastern region, the most polluted city was Siwan in Bihar while in the west, it was Ankleshwar in Gujarat. In the central region, Singrauli in Madhya Pradesh was the most polluted city, while in the south, Kalaburagi in Karnataka and Hyderabad in Telangana were found to be the most polluted cities. The most polluted city in the Northeast region was Guwahati in Assam, where the winter average PM2.5 was 81 ug/m3. The analysis was done for the 2021-22 Winter Air Quality Tracker initiative of CSE’s Urban Data Analytics Lab. “Clearly, the winter pollution challenge is not limited to mega-cities or a specific region. It is now a widespread national problem that requires immediate and deliberate action at the national level. CSE’s executive director (research and advocacy) Anumita Roychowdhury said, “There is a need for quick reforms and action in key areas of pollution – vehicles, industries, power plants and waste management – to bend the annual air pollution curve and daily spikes. ” He said that while regions are struggling to meet national ambient air quality standards, winter conditions are adding to the problem. “Even though the epidemic situation has arrested the overall trend in most regions, there is a mixed trend. Despite having relatively low annual average pollution levels, peak pollution may increase during winter. It is characterized by cold and calm winters. Indicates the impact of the situation. And also the regional impact,” Ms. Roychowdhury said. Avikal Somvanshi, Program Manager, Urban Data Analytics Lab, CSE, said that with the expansion of air quality monitoring systems, the availability of real-time air quality data has improved in many regions, making it possible to assess regional differences and uniqueness. regional trends. CSE said that this air quality tracker initiative has helped in benchmarking winter air quality for peer-to-peer comparison within each region and inter-regional differences. The analysis is based on publicly available granular real-time data (average of 15 minutes) from the Central Control Room for Air Quality Management, the official online portal of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). The data is drawn from 326 official stations under the Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring System (CAAQMS) spread over 161 cities in 26 states and union territories.
