Meghalaya is known for some of the heaviest rainfall on Earth. But this monsoon, the state has recorded India’s highest rainfall deficit — 59% below normal as of September 15, 2026. Ten of Meghalaya’s 11 districts have recorded deficient or large deficient rainfall, with West Jaintia Hills facing a 79% shortfall. Even East Khasi Hills, home to Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, has received 53% less rain than normal.
Why does a dry monsoon matter so much in one of India’s wettest states?
With much of Meghalaya’s agriculture dependent on rainfall-fed streams and springs, a prolonged rainfall deficit could put pressure on farming and drinking water sources. Around 80% of villages rely heavily on springs for drinking water and irrigation, according to a Meghalaya Basin Development Authority paper.
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