Policy, Practice and Plastic: Cost of Managing Plastic Waste in Indian Cities

July 15, 2026

India stands at a pivotal juncture in its battle against plastic waste. Policy, Practice, and Plastic: Cost of Managing Plastic Waste in Indian Cities is a first-of-its-kind study that uncovers the true financial cost of plastic packaging waste management across diverse urban, coastal, and remote geographies. Based on fieldwork in five different cities, the report uncovers a significant disconnect between what cities actually spend and what they recover through current Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) mechanisms.

With insightful case studies and policy analysis, the report makes a strong case for rethinking how EPR is designed and implemented in India. It argues for a system that better reflects local cost structures, ensures fair cost recovery, and supports the country’s broader move toward a circular economy.

Whether you're a policymaker, development practitioner, or international partner, this report offers practical, data-driven guidance for building more equitable and sustainable plastic waste solutions both in India and beyond.