Performance Assessment of FSTPs of Assam Leading to Safe and Sustainable Sanitation

January 19, 2026

The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) evaluated seven faecal sludge treatment plants (FSTPs) in Assam as part of its nationwide monitoring of FSSM systems. The assessment showed mixed performance; some plants improved while others declined in effluent and biosolids quality against national standards.

This study offers an overview of operational performance, technological adequacy and compliance, identifying key gaps, best practices and policy needs. It provides actionable insights to strengthen faecal sludge management in Assam and support broader sanitation and public health goals.