Enhancing Sustainability and Efficiency in FSSM Plants

"Uttar Pradesh has made considerable progress in faecal sludge and septage management (FSSM), expanding from a single treatment plant in 2018 to 59 plants across the state. However, the sustainability and efficiency of these facilities depend on robust operation and maintenance (O&M) practices. This report, developed by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), presents an in-depth analysis of O&M arrangements across 21 urban local bodies (ULBs). It evaluates cost-effectiveness, performance efficiency, financial sustainability, and governance mechanisms in plants managed by ULBs, self-help groups (SHGs) and contractors.

The report provides actionable recommendations to enhance operational efficiency, streamline financial mechanisms and strengthen oversight. It serves as a critical resource for policymakers, municipal authorities, and sanitation practitioners aiming to improve the long-term functionality of FSSM infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh."