Reuse of Treated Biosolids from FSTPs and Co-Treatment Plants for Uttar Pradesh

August 29, 2025

This document provides guidance to the ULBs in Uttar Pradesh for promoting the safe reuse of biosolids generated from faecal sludge treatment plants (FSTPs) and co-treatment facilities.

Developed by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), the document explores potential applications, policy frameworks, existing challenges, and practical recommendations to foster a circular economy.

It also emphasises the importance of developing local standards, strengthening infrastructure, engaging stakeholders, and ensuring public awareness to unlock the full potential of biosolids as a valuable resource